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Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate - DHEA-S

What does the Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate - DHEA-S blood test mean? Get a free analysis of your blood test now. Here's what you get with our free analysis:

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DHEA-S is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, and it serves as a precursor to male and female sex hormones. This test measures the level of DHEA-S in the blood, which can help evaluate adrenal gland function and detect certain adrenal tumors. DHEA-S levels naturally decrease with age, and abnormal levels may indicate various conditions such as adrenal insufficiency, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The test is also used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for these conditions and to assess overall hormonal balance.

Acceptable Range:   80 to 350
Ideal for Women:   35-430
Ideal for Men:   160-449
Ideal for Girls:   25-350
Ideal for Boys:   40-425
Test Method: Blood test

What do readings below 80 µg/dL for Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate - DHEA-S mean?

A low DHEA-S level may indicate:

  1. Adrenal insufficiency or Addison’s disease
  2. Hypopituitarism (underactive pituitary gland)
  3. Chronic stress or fatigue
  4. Certain autoimmune disorders
  5. Long-term corticosteroid use

Low levels may lead to decreased energy, reduced muscle mass, and lowered libido. In women, it might contribute to fertility issues. Treatment may involve hormone replacement therapy or addressing underlying conditions.

What do readings above 350 µg/dL for Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate - DHEA-S mean?

An elevated DHEA-S level may suggest:

  1. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  2. Adrenal tumors (benign or malignant)
  3. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women
  4. Cushing’s syndrome
  5. Certain types of ovarian or testicular tumors

High levels can lead to symptoms of androgen excess, such as acne, excessive hair growth, and menstrual irregularities in women. In men, it may cause premature balding. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medication or surgery in cases of tumors.

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