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Amylase - AMY

What does the Amylase - AMY blood test mean? Get a free analysis of your blood test now. Here's what you get with our free analysis:

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Amylase is an enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas and salivary glands. It plays a crucial role in digesting carbohydrates. The amylase test measures the amount of this enzyme in the blood. Elevated levels can indicate pancreatic disorders, such as pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, or obstruction of the pancreatic duct. It's also used to monitor treatment effectiveness for pancreatic conditions. However, amylase levels can be affected by other factors, including kidney function, certain medications, and pregnancy. This test is often performed alongside lipase testing for a more comprehensive evaluation of pancreatic function.

Acceptable Range:   30 to 115
Ideal for Women:   30-115
Ideal for Men:   30-115
Ideal for Girls:   30-115
Ideal for Boys:   30-115
Test Method: blood

What do readings below 30 U/L for Amylase - AMY mean?

Low amylase levels are less common and generally less concerning than high levels. However, they may indicate:

  1. Pancreatic damage or destruction (advanced chronic pancreatitis)
  2. Cystic fibrosis
  3. Liver disease
  4. Toxemia of pregnancy

Low levels can also be caused by certain medications or conditions that affect the pancreas’ ability to produce amylase. In some cases, low amylase might not indicate any significant health issue and could be a normal variation for some individuals.

What do readings above 115 U/L for Amylase - AMY mean?

Elevated amylase levels often indicate pancreatic inflammation or damage. Possible causes include:

  1. Acute pancreatitis
  2. Chronic pancreatitis
  3. Pancreatic cancer or cysts
  4. Obstruction of the pancreatic duct
  5. Choledocholithiasis (gallstones in the bile duct)
  6. Mumps (affects salivary glands)
  7. Kidney dysfunction (amylase is cleared by the kidneys)

Other factors like certain medications, pregnancy, or abdominal surgery can also increase amylase levels. High levels require further investigation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

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