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Albumin - ALB

What does the Albumin - ALB blood test mean? Get a free analysis of your blood test now. Here's what you get with our free analysis:

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Albumin is a protein produced by the liver and is essential for maintaining proper fluid balance in the body. It helps transport hormones, vitamins, and enzymes throughout the bloodstream. This test measures the amount of albumin in the blood, which can indicate liver function, nutritional status, and overall health. Low levels may suggest liver disease, malnutrition, or inflammation, while high levels are less common but can indicate dehydration.

Acceptable Range:   3.5 to 5.0
Ideal for Women:   3.5-5.0
Ideal for Men:   3.5-5.0
Ideal for Girls:   3.5-5.0
Ideal for Boys:   3.5-5.0
Test Method: blood

What do readings below 3.5 g/dL for Albumin - ALB mean?

A low albumin level (below 3.5 g/dL) can indicate several health issues:

  1. Liver disease or dysfunction
  2. Malnutrition or poor protein intake
  3. Chronic inflammation
  4. Kidney disease (nephrotic syndrome)
  5. Gastrointestinal disorders affecting nutrient absorption
  6. Severe burns or skin conditions
  7. Overhydration

Low albumin levels may lead to fluid retention, muscle weakness, and impaired wound healing. Further tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause.

What do readings above 5.0 g/dL for Albumin - ALB mean?

High albumin levels (above 5.0 g/dL) are less common but can indicate:

  1. Dehydration
  2. Severe diarrhea
  3. High protein diet
  4. Certain medications
  5. Congenital disorders affecting albumin production

Elevated albumin is often temporary and may resolve with proper hydration. However, consistently high levels should be investigated to rule out underlying conditions. In some cases, it might be a lab error or related to collection methods rather than a true medical issue.

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