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Total Protein - TP

What does the Total Protein - TP blood test mean? Get a free analysis of your blood test now. Here's what you get with our free analysis:

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The Total Protein test measures the total amount of protein in the blood, primarily albumin and globulins. It's an essential indicator of overall health, nutritional status, and liver and kidney function. Proteins play crucial roles in various bodily functions, including immune response, blood clotting, and maintaining fluid balance. This test helps diagnose conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition, and certain cancers. It's often used in conjunction with other tests to provide a comprehensive picture of a person's health status and can be particularly useful in monitoring chronic conditions or assessing the effectiveness of treatments.

Acceptable Range:   6.0 to 8.5
Ideal for Women:   6.4-8.3
Ideal for Men:   6.4-8.3
Ideal for Girls:   6.0-8.0
Ideal for Boys:   6.0-8.0
Test Method: blood

What do readings below 6.0 g/dL for Total Protein - TP mean?

A low Total Protein reading may indicate:

  1. Malnutrition or poor protein intake
  2. Liver disease, reducing protein production
  3. Kidney disease, causing protein loss in urine
  4. Malabsorption disorders (e.g., celiac disease)
  5. Severe burns or other conditions causing protein loss
  6. Overhydration, diluting blood proteins

Further testing may be required to determine the specific cause and appropriate treatment. A healthcare provider should evaluate the results in context with other tests and the patient’s overall health.

What do readings above 8.5 g/dL for Total Protein - TP mean?

An elevated Total Protein reading may suggest:

  1. Chronic inflammation or infections
  2. Autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis)
  3. Certain cancers, particularly multiple myeloma
  4. Dehydration, concentrating blood proteins
  5. Liver diseases like hepatitis or cirrhosis
  6. HIV/AIDS

High protein levels don’t always indicate a serious condition but warrant further investigation. Additional tests may be needed to identify the specific cause. A healthcare provider should interpret the results in conjunction with other clinical findings and the patient’s medical history.

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